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NGC4244 – Silver Needle Galaxy

NGC4244, known as the Silver Needle Galaxy, is an edge-on spiral galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici, about 14 million light-years away. It has an angular size of approximately 17 arcminutes and a visual magnitude of +10.4. It is notable for its extremely thin, elongated morphology, a result of our viewing angle, which reveals its galactic disc without a prominent central bulge.

General information

Constellation
Canes Venatici
Category
Galaxies
Date
22 March 2026

Capture

Total time
Aprox. 9h
Subframes
300s (Ha: 14x, CLS: 39x) bin1; 300s (R: 17x, G: 17x, B: 17x) bin2
Gain / Offset
125 / 30
Calibration
30 flat frames, 30 dark-flat frames and 40 library dark frames, without bias frames

Equipment

Telescope
TS102 f/5.6
Camera
ASI294MM at -10ºC
Filters
Ha Astronomik, 6 nm; CLS, R, G and B Astronomik
Mount
Sky Watcher Wave 150i
Guiding
PHD2, Guide scope 60mm/f4 + ASI220MM + PegasusAstro UCH + PPBMicro
Focuser
ZWO EAF
Filter wheel
ZWO EFW 7pos

Processing and environment

Processing
Stacked and post-processed with PixInsight 1.9.3
Acquisition
NINA
Location
l'Ampolla
Sky
Bortle 4

Additional versions

Wide field of viewWide view of the star field surrounding NGC4244, showing its thin, elongated silhouette.
Post-processing workflowDiagram of the PixInsight workflow used to produce the final image.