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NGC 7380 – Wizard Nebula

NGC 7380, popularly known as the Wizard Nebula, lies in a gas- and dust-rich region of the Milky Way. It contains a young open cluster whose massive stars ionize the surrounding emission nebula. The complex has an apparent magnitude of approximately +7.2 and is primarily ionized by the massive binary system DH Cephei (HD 215835), composed of O-type stars. It is located in the constellation Cepheus, at an estimated distance of between 7,000 and 8,500 light-years.

General information

Constellation
Cepheus
Category
Nebulae
Date
1 September 2025

Capture

Total time
3 h
Subframes
36x300s (Ha: 12x + OIII: 12x + SII: 12x) bin1
Gain / Offset
125 / 30
Calibration
30 flat frames, 30 dark-flat frames and 40 library dark frames, without bias frames

Equipment

Telescope
TS-Optics 102 mm f/5,6
Camera
ZWO ASI294MM refrigerada at -10 °C
Filters
Astronomik Ha, OIII and SII, 6 nm
Mount
Sky-Watcher Wave 150i
Guiding
PHD2 with guide scope, 60 mm f/4, camera ZWO ASI220MM, Pegasus Astro UCH and PPB Micro
Focuser
ZWO EAF
Filter wheel
ZWO EFW with 7 positions

Processing and environment

Processing
Stacked and post-processed with PixInsight 1.9.3
Acquisition
NINA
Location
l'Ampolla
Sky
Bortle 4

Additional versions

Starless versionStarless version revealing the ionized gas structures and delicate filaments of the nebula more clearly.
Close-up of NGC 7380Crop of the main nebular region showing the dark structures and ionization fronts in greater detail.
Post-processing workflowDiagram of the PixInsight workflow used to produce the final image.